-
1 absorbed in reading
1) Общая лексика: поглощённый чтением2) Макаров: захваченный книгой, захваченный чтением, поглощённый книгой -
2 absorbed
ABSORBED BY, INAbsorbed в буквальном значении 'впитанный, поглощенный' употребляется с предлогом by: absorbed by water. Absorbed в метафорическом значении 'поглощенный, занятый чем-л., погруженный во что-л.' употребляется, как правило, с предлогом in: absorbed in reading, absorbed in thinking, absorbed in work.Difficulties of the English language (lexical reference) English-Russian dictionary > absorbed
-
3 absorb
[əb'zɔːb]гл.1) всасывать, впитывать; абсорбировать; поглощатьCertain chemicals are easily absorbed into the bloodstream, while others are not. — Одни вещества легко растворяются в крови, тогда как другие нет.
Ant:2) увлекать, поглощатьHis work absorbed him. — Работа увлекла его.
3) включать в своё число, присоединять; приниматьLarge companies absorb smaller ones. — Крупные компании поглощают мелкие.
People of many different nationalities have, over the years, been absorbed into the population of the city. — На протяжении многих лет город всасывал и растворял в массе своего населения людей самых разных национальностей.
Syn:4) понимать, постигать5) оплачивать, брать на себя ( расходы)The company will absorb all the research costs. — Компания оплатит все расходы на научные исследования.
6) вынести, выдержать; переноситьThe boxer absorbed the punches without buckling. — Боксёр устоял на ногах.
7) амортизировать ( толчки) -
4 absorb
[əbʹzɔ:b,əbʹsɔ:b] v1. всасывать, впитывать; поглощать; абсорбировать2. поглощать; включать в своё число, присоединять; приниматьthe capacity of a country to absorb immigrants - способность страны принимать иммигрантов
3. поглощать, захватывать (внимание)his work absorbed him - работа увлекла /захватила/ его
absorbed in reading [in a book] - поглощённый /захваченный/ чтением [книгой]
absorbed in thought /in one's own thoughts/ - погружённый в мысли /в размышления/
4. понимать, постигать, улавливать, схватыватьto absorb the full meaning of a remark - полностью осознать смысл (сделанного) замечания
5. оплачивать, брать на себя ( расходы)the company will absorb all the research costs - компания оплатит все расходы на научные исследования
6. вынести, выдержать; переноситьthe boxer absorbed the punches without buckling - боксёр устоял на ногах; боксёр хорошо держал удар
7. тех. амортизировать ( толчки) -
5 absorb in
завладевать( вниманием и т. п.): поглощать, занимать (время, внимание) absorbed in reading ≈ поглощенный чтением absorbed in thought ≈ погруженный в мыслиБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > absorb in
-
6 absorb in
-
7 absorb
v1) усмоктувати; убирати; поглинати; абсорбувати2) захоплювати, принаджувати3) тех. амортизувати (удари тощо)* * *v1) усмоктувати; поглинати; абсорбувати2) приєднувати; приймати4) розуміти, осягати, уловлювати, схоплювати5) оплачувати, брати на себе ( витрати)6) виносити, витримувати; переносити7) тex. амортизувати ( поштовхи) -
8 absorb
absorb [əb'sɔ:b](a) also figurative (changes, cost, light, liquid, heat) absorber; (surplus) absorber, résorber; (idea, information) absorber, assimiler; (loss) essuyer;∎ black absorbs heat le noir absorbe la chaleur;∎ the project absorbed all my time ce projet a pris tout mon temps;∎ it's too much to absorb all in one day cela en fait trop à absorber pour une seule journée(b) (shock, sound) amortir(c) Commerce (incorporate → company) absorber, incorporer; (→ group, people) absorber, assimiler; Finance (→ debts) absorber;∎ the newcomers were quickly absorbed into the community les nouveaux venus ont été rapidement intégrés ou assimilés à la communauté∎ to be absorbed in sth être absorbé par qch;∎ she was absorbed in what she was doing elle était absorbée par ce qu'elle faisait;∎ he was utterly absorbed in the project/in his reading il était entièrement absorbé par son projet/sa lecture;∎ the task completely absorbed our attention ce travail a complètement accaparé notre attention -
9 absorb
əbˈsɔ:b гл.
1) всасывать, впитывать;
абсорбировать;
поглощать absorb heat ≈ поглощать тепло Syn: digest, imbibe, ingest Ant: disgorge, disperse, dissipate, eject, emit, exude
2) поглощать (внимание) ;
впитывать (знания) His work absorbed him. ≈ Работа увлекла его.
3) поглощать;
включать в свое число, присоединять;
принимать Large companies absorb smaller ones. ≈ Крупные компании поглощают мелкие. the capacity of a country to absorb immigrants ≈ способность страны принимать иммигрантов Syn: assimilate, incorporate
4) понимать, постигать to absorb the full meaning of a remark ≈ полностью осознать смысл( сделанного) замечания
5) оплачивать, брать на себя (расходы) The company will absorb all the research costs. ≈ Компания оплатит все расходы на научные исследования.
6) вынести, выдержать;
переносить The boxer absorbed the punches without buckling. ≈ Боксер устоял на ногах.
7) амортизировать (толчки) ∙ absorb in absorb intoвсасывать, впитывать, поглощать;
абсорбировать;
- to * heat поглощать тепло;
- the sponge *ed the spilled milk пролитое молоко впиталось в губку поглощать;
включать в свое число, присоединять;
принимать;
- large companies * smaller ones крупные компании поглощают мелкие - the capacity of a country to * immigrants способность страны принимать иммигрантов поглощать, захватывать внимание;
- his work *ed him работа увлекла его;
- *ed in reading поглощенный чтением;
- *ed in thought погруженный в мысли понимать, постигать, улавливать, схватывать;
- to * the full meaning of a remark полностью осознать смысл замечания оплачивать, брать на себя расходы;
- the company will * all the research costs компания оплатит все расходы на научные исследования вынести, выдержать;
переносить;
- the boxer *ed the punches without buckling боксер устоял на ногах;
боксер хорошо держал удар( техническое) амортизировать толчкиabsorb амортизировать (толчки) ~ брать на себя расходы ~ всасывать, впитывать;
абсорбировать;
поглощать ~ оплачивать ~ поглощать (внимание) ;
впитывать (знания) ~ поглощать ~ принимать ~ присоединять -
10 intent
1. n намерение, цель2. n предназначение3. n уст. значение, смысл4. a сосредоточенный, напряжённо-внимательный; пристальный5. a погружённый; поглощённый, занятый6. a полный решимости; настойчиво стремящийсяСинонимический ряд:1. absorbed (adj.) absorbed; consumed; deep; engaged; engrossed; immersed; preoccupied; rapt; wrapped; wrapped up2. decided (adj.) decided; decisive; determined; resolved; serious; settled3. firm (adj.) bent; concentrated; firm; fixed; resolute; set; steadfast; unshakable4. observant (adj.) attentive; heedful; observant5. aim (noun) aim; drift; purport; substance; tendency; tenor; thrust6. end (noun) aim; animus; design; end; goal; intendment; intention; object; objective; plan; plot; point; purpose; target; view7. meaning (noun) acceptation; import; meaning; message; projection; sense; significance; significancy; signification; sum and substance; understanding; valueАнтонимический ряд:irresolute; phlegmatic -
11 Lubetkin, Berthold
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 12 December 1901 Tiflis, Georgiad. 23 October 1990 Bristol, England[br]Soviet émigré architect who, through the firm of Tecton, wins influential in introducing architecture of the modern international style into England.[br]Lubetkin studied in Moscow, where in the years immediately after 1917 he met Vesnin and Rodchenko and absorbed the contemporary Constructivist ideas. He then moved on to Paris and worked with Auguste Perret, coming in on the ground floor of the modern movement. He went to England in 1930 and two years later formed the Tecton group, leading six young architects who had newly graduated from the Architectural Association in London. Lubetkin's early commissions in England were for animals rather than humans. He designed the gorilla house (1932) at the Regent's Park Zoological Gardens, after which came his award-winning Penguin Pool there, a sculptural blend of curved planes in reinforced concrete. He also worked at Whipsnade and at Dudley Zoo. The name of Tecton had quickly became synonymous with modern methods of design and structure, particularly the use of reinforced concrete; such work was not common in the 1930s in Britain. In 1938–9 the firm was responsible for another pace-setting design, the Finsbury Health Centre in London. Tecton was disbanded during the Second World War, and although it was reformed in the late 1940s it did not recover its initiative in leading the field of modern work. Lubetkin lived on to be an old man but his post-war career did not fulfil his earlier promise and brilliance. He was appointed Architect-Planner of the Peterlee New Town in 1948, but he resigned after a few years and no other notable commissions materialized. In 1982 the Royal Institute of British Architects belatedly remembered him with the award of their Gold Medal.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsRIBA Gold Medal 1982.Further ReadingJohn Allan, 1992, Architecture and the Tradition of Progress, RIBA publications. R.Furneaux Jordan, 1955, "Lubetkin", Architectural Review 36–44.P.Coe and M.Reading, 1981, Lubetkin and Tecton, University of Bristol Arts Council.DY -
12 зачитываться II
, зачитаться разг. (увлекаться чтением) be* absorbed in one`s reading;
(тв.) be* an enthusiastic reader (of) ;
зачитаться до утра read* the whole night through.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > зачитываться II
-
13 rate
3) частота4) расход5) норма || нормировать6) тариф || тарифицировать7) степень8) отношение; коэффициент10) оценка || оценивать11) определять; устанавливать; подсчитывать; рассчитывать (напр. мощность, несущую способность)•rates to consumers — тарифы на отпуск (напр. электроэнергии) потребителям-
absolute disintegrate rate
-
absorbed dose rate
-
acceptance rate
-
accident rate
-
adiabatic lapse rate
-
advance rate
-
aging rate
-
allowable leak rate
-
angular rate
-
annual depletion rate
-
application rate
-
area rate
-
arrival rate
-
ascensional rate
-
assessed failure rate
-
attenuation rate
-
autoconvective lapse rate
-
base wage rate
-
baud rate
-
bearer rate
-
beating rate
-
bit rate
-
bit-error rate
-
bit-transfer rate
-
block meter rate
-
block-error rate
-
boiling rate
-
boil-up rate
-
bonus rate
-
break flow rate
-
breeding rate
-
burning rate
-
calling rate
-
capture rate
-
carbonization rate
-
cargo rate
-
carrier-ionization rate
-
casting rate
-
catalyst circulation rate
-
charging rate
-
chipping rate
-
chip rate
-
chopping rate
-
circulation rate
-
class rate
-
climb rate
-
clock rate
-
closed rate
-
closure rate
-
coke rate
-
cold storage rates
-
collision rate
-
combustion rate
-
completion rate
-
concentration rate
-
containment leak rate
-
continuous rate
-
controlled rate
-
convective expansion rate
-
conversion rate
-
conveyance rate
-
cooling rate
-
core heat generation rate
-
corrosion rate
-
counting rate
-
crack growth rate
-
creep rate
-
crosshead rate
-
cure rate
-
cutter wear rate
-
daily consumptive use rate
-
data-transfer rate
-
data rate
-
decay rate
-
decompression rate
-
deflection rate
-
deionization rate
-
delivery rate
-
demand cost rate
-
demand rate
-
deposition rate
-
descent rate
-
development rate
-
deviation rate
-
differential rate
-
differentiated electricity rates
-
diffusion rate
-
directional rate
-
discharge rate
-
disposal rate
-
distance rate
-
dither rate
-
dosage rate
-
downtime rate
-
drainage rate
-
drawing rate
-
drift rate
-
drilling rate
-
droop rate
-
dry adiabatic lapse rate
-
electricity rate
-
electric rate
-
energy fluence rate
-
energy release rate
-
entropy production rate
-
entropy rate
-
erasing rate
-
erosion rate
-
error rate
-
etching rate
-
etch rate
-
evacuation rate
-
evaporating rate
-
excitation rate
-
exposure rate
-
failure rate
-
failure-per-mile rate
-
false alarm rate
-
fatal accident frequency rate
-
fatality rate
-
fault rate
-
feed rate
-
field germination rate
-
field-repetition rate
-
fieldwide rate of recovery
-
film rate
-
filtering rate
-
finishing rate
-
fire-propagation rate
-
firing rate
-
fission rate
-
flat rate
-
flexible rates
-
flicker rate
-
flooding rate
-
flotation rate
-
flour extraction rate
-
flow rate
-
flush production rate
-
flutter rate
-
forced outgage rate
-
frame rate
-
frame-repetition rate
-
freezing rate
-
freight rate
-
freight-all-kinds rates
-
frequency-sweep rate
-
frequency-tuning rate
-
fuel rate
-
functional throughput rate
-
gas leak rate
-
gathering rate
-
generation rate
-
grinding rate
-
growth rate
-
gyro drift rate
-
half-clock rate
-
hardening rate
-
heat absorption rate
-
heat dissipation rate
-
heat generation rate
-
heat rate
-
heat-flow rate
-
heating rate
-
heat-transfer rate
-
hit rate
-
image refresh rate
-
impact wear rate
-
in-commission rate
-
infiltration rate
-
information rate
-
injection rate
-
instantaneous failure rate
-
intermittent rate
-
ionization rate
-
irrigation rate
-
iso-wear rates
-
job rates
-
kerma rate
-
keying rate
-
lapse rate
-
leakage rate
-
linear wear rate
-
line-of-sight rate
-
line-repetition rate
-
liquid efflux rate
-
lubrication rate
-
maintenance rate
-
mass flow rate
-
mass wear rate
-
maximum efficiency rate
-
maximum permissible rate
-
maximum stepping rate
-
medium rate
-
melting rate
-
melt-off rate
-
metal-removal rate
-
modulation rate
-
moist-adiabatic lapse rate
-
NC programmed feed rate
-
negative flow rate
-
nucleation rate
-
Nyquist rate
-
obturation rate
-
off-peak power rate
-
operating rate
-
optimal feed rate
-
outgassing rate
-
output rate
-
overall drilling rate
-
oxidation rate
-
paging rate
-
peak power rate
-
penetration rate
-
percolation rate
-
phase generation rate
-
phase rate
-
picture-taking rate
-
pitch rate
-
plastic strain rate
-
positive flow rate
-
potential rate of evaporation
-
pouring rate
-
power rate
-
precipitation rate
-
predetermined rate
-
predicted failure rate
-
priming rate
-
printout rate
-
print rate
-
production decline rate
-
production rate
-
projection rate
-
proper feed rate
-
protection rate
-
pull rate
-
pulldown rate
-
pulse-recurrence rate
-
pulse rate
-
radiation rate
-
radioactive decay rate
-
range rate
-
rapid air cut feed rate
-
rapid return rate
-
rate of acceleration
-
rate of angular motion
-
rate of attack
-
rate of blowing
-
rate of braking
-
rate of carbon drop
-
rate of convergence
-
rate of crack propagation
-
rate of deformation
-
rate of dilution
-
rate of discharge
-
rate of dive
-
rate of energy input
-
rate of exchange
-
rate of exposure
-
rate of fall
-
rate of film movement
-
rate of gain
-
rate of hole deviation change
-
rate of lancing
-
rate of linkage
-
rate of loading
-
rate of opening
-
rate of plant depreciation
-
rate of pulse rise
-
rate of rainfall
-
rate of rise
-
rate of roll
-
rate of sedimentation
-
rate of shear
-
rate of slope
-
rate of stirring
-
rate of surface runoff
-
rate or carbon oxidation
-
reactivity insertion rate
-
reading rate
-
read rate
-
recovery rate
-
recycle rate
-
reflood rate
-
refresh rate
-
refrigeration rate
-
repetition rate
-
reset rate
-
residential rate
-
respiration rate
-
retail charter rate
-
retail rate
-
retention rate
-
rigidity rate
-
rolling rate
-
runout rate
-
sample rate
-
saturated-adiabatic lapse rate
-
saturation rate
-
scrap generation rate
-
scrap rate
-
secondary creep rate
-
sectorial rate
-
self-discharge rate
-
setting rate
-
settled production rate
-
settling rate
-
signaling rate
-
silicon pulling rate
-
slew rate
-
snowmelt inflow rate
-
solidification rate
-
sparking rate
-
specific commodity rate
-
specific heat flow rate
-
specific rate of flow
-
specific rate of sediment transport
-
specific wear rate
-
spreading rate of jet
-
spring rate
-
squeeze rate
-
standard rate
-
starting rate
-
steam rate
-
stepping rate
-
stock removal rate
-
strain rate
-
stress rate
-
sub-Nyquist rate
-
success rate
-
superadiabatic lapse rate
-
supply rate
-
survival rate
-
sweep rate
-
taking rate
-
tariff rate
-
temperature lapse rate
-
testing rate
-
thermal transfer rate
-
through rate
-
throughput rate
-
time rate of change
-
time rate
-
time-of-day electricity rate
-
time-of-day rate
-
tool-wear rate
-
total mass rate
-
tracking rate
-
traffic flow rate
-
transfer rate
-
transmission rate
-
transport rate
-
turn rate
-
turnover rate
-
twenty-five ampere rate
-
undetected error rate
-
uniform quench rate
-
unit rate
-
unloading rate
-
update rate
-
vaporizing rate
-
vitrification rate
-
voidage rate
-
voltage recovery rate
-
volume erosion rate
-
volume wear rate
-
volumetric flow rate
-
volumetric rate
-
vulcanization rate
-
water application rate
-
water consumption rate
-
water use rate
-
wear rate
-
weft insertion rate
-
weight rate
-
wheel removal rate
-
wholesale charter rate
-
wholesale rate
-
withdrawal rate
-
write writing rate
-
write rate
-
yawing rate
-
yaw rate
-
zero-crossing rate -
14 rate
1) скорость; темп2) частота3) интенсивность (напр. отказов)4) доля; процент; вероятность; пропорция; коэффициент; относительная величина5) тариф; ставка || тарифицировать; устанавливать ставку6) номинальные или максимально допустимые значения параметров; паспортные данные || указывать номинальные или максимально допустимые значения параметров; приводить паспортные данные7) рейтинг || определять рейтинг; иметь рейтинг•- rate of convergence
- rate of decay
- rate of ionization decay
- rate of phase change
- absorbed dose rate
- acceptable failure rate
- accounting rate
- adaptive learning rate
- addressing rate
- aging rate
- angular rate
- arrival rate
- assessed failure rate
- automatic baud rate
- automatic bit rate
- available bit rate
- azimuth rate
- basic repetition rate
- bit rate
- bit-error rate
- block error rate
- burst rate
- calling rate
- capture rate
- channel sampling rate
- character error rate
- character-writing rate
- charging rate
- chip-error rate
- clock rate
- collision rate
- compression frame rate
- concealment rate
- constant bit rate
- constant-false-alarm rate
- counting rate
- CPU clock rate
- creep rate
- critical rate of rise of off-state voltage
- critical rate of rise of on-state current
- crossover rate
- cross-relaxation rate
- cursor blink rate
- cutoff rate
- damage rate
- data rate
- data signaling rate
- data signalling rate
- data transfer rate
- data transmission rate
- deexcitation rate
- defect rate
- degradation rate
- deposition rate
- detuning rate
- diffusion rate
- discharge rate
- dispensing rate
- display rate
- display request rate
- distance rate
- disturbance rejection rate
- dose rate
- downtime rate
- drift rate
- effective transfer rate
- electron-ionization rate
- element error rate
- elevation rate
- enhanced full rate
- entropy production rate
- erasing rate
- error rate
- etch rate
- etching rate
- evaporation rate
- excitation rate
- exposure rate
- exposure-dose rate
- external transfer rate
- extrapolated failure rate
- failure rate
- false-alarm rate
- field-repetition rate
- finishing rate
- flicker rate
- fluence rate
- flutter rate
- frame rate
- frequency-sweep rate
- functional throughput rate
- generation rate
- growth rate
- hazard rate
- high-repetition rate
- hit rate
- hole-electron generation rate
- hole-ionization rate
- horizontal-repetitionrate
- host bus clock rate
- impact-ionization rate
- induced-transition rate
- information rate
- initial failure rate
- injection rate
- instantaneous failure rate
- internal transfer rate
- interruption rate
- intervalley rate of transfer
- ionization rate
- ISA bus clock rate
- lapse rate
- learning rate
- line rate
- lobing rate
- loss-of-lock rate
- magnetization reversal rate
- mapping rate
- mean failure rate
- mechanical tuning rate
- message-transmission rate
- migration rate
- misclassification rate
- modulation rate
- multiplexed rate
- mutation rate
- nucleation rate
- Nyquist signaling rate
- Nyquist signalling rate
- observed failure rate
- oxidation rate
- paging rate
- PCI bus clock rate
- phase rate
- phase-roll rate
- priming rate
- pull rate
- pulling rate
- pulse rate
- pulse-recurrence rate
- pulse-repetition rate
- quenching rate
- quenching transfer rate
- radiative-recombination rate
- range rate
- raw rate
- read error rate
- reading rate
- recombination rate
- recording rate
- recurrence rate
- refresh rate
- regeneration rate
- repetition rate
- reset rate
- sampling rate
- scan rate
- secondary emission rate
- signaling rate
- signalling rate
- slew rate
- specific absorption rate
- spin-diffusion rate
- spontaneous-transition rate
- stirring rate
- stock removal rate
- stuffing rate
- supersonic rate
- surface-recombination rate
- survival rate
- sustained transfer rate
- switching rate
- syllabic rate
- T1 rate
- T-1 rate
- T1C rate
- T-1C rate
- T2 rate
- T-2 rate
- T3 rate
- T-3 rate
- T4 rate
- T-4 rate
- teach rate
- teaching rate
- throughput rate
- time rate of rise of off-state voltage
- tracking rate
- transition rate
- transfer rate
- transmission rate
- transport rate
- typematic rate
- update rate
- user data rate
- variable bit rate
- variable sampling rate
- vertical refresh rate
- VLB bus clock rate
- volume-recombination rate
- writing rate
- zone-travel rate -
15 rate
1) скорость; темп2) частота3) интенсивность (напр. отказов)4) доля; процент; вероятность; пропорция; коэффициент; относительная величина5) тариф; ставка || тарифицировать; устанавливать ставку6) номинальные или максимально допустимые значения параметров; паспортные данные || указывать номинальные или максимально допустимые значения параметров; приводить паспортные данные7) рейтинг || определять рейтинг; иметь рейтинг•- acceptable failure rate
- accounting rate
- adaptive learning rate
- addressing rate
- aging rate
- angular rate
- arrival rate
- assessed failure rate
- automatic baud rate
- automatic bit rate
- available bit rate
- azimuth rate
- basic repetition rate
- bit rate
- bit-error rate
- block error rate
- burst rate
- calling rate
- capture rate
- channel sampling rate
- character error rate
- character-writing rate
- charging rate
- chip-error rate
- clock rate
- collision rate
- compression frame rate
- concealment rate
- constant bit rate
- constant-false-alarm rate
- counting rate
- CPU clock rate
- creep rate
- critical rate of rise of off-state voltage
- critical rate of rise of on-state current
- crossover rate
- cross-relaxation rate
- cursor blink rate
- cutoff rate
- damage rate
- data rate
- data signaling rate
- data signalling rate
- data transfer rate
- data transmission rate
- deexcitation rate
- defect rate
- degradation rate
- deposition rate
- detuning rate
- diffusion rate
- discharge rate
- dispensing rate
- display rate
- display request rate
- distance rate
- disturbance rejection rate
- dose rate
- downtime rate
- drift rate
- effective transfer rate
- electron-ionization rate
- element error rate
- elevation rate
- enhanced full rate
- entropy production rate
- erasing rate
- error rate
- etch rate
- etching rate
- evaporation rate
- excitation rate
- exposure rate
- exposure-dose rate
- external transfer rate
- extrapolated failure rate
- failure rate
- false-alarm rate
- field-repetition rate
- finishing rate
- flicker rate
- fluence rate
- flutter rate
- frame rate
- frequency-sweep rate
- functional throughput rate
- generation rate
- growth rate
- hazard rate
- high-repetition rate
- hit rate
- hole-electron generation rate
- hole-ionization rate
- horizontal-repetition rate
- host bus clock rate
- impact-ionization rate
- induced-transition rate
- information rate
- initial failure rate
- injection rate
- instantaneous failure rate
- internal transfer rate
- interruption rate
- intervalley rate of transfer
- ionization rate
- ISA bus clock rate
- lapse rate
- learning rate
- line rate
- lobing rate
- loss-of-lock rate
- magnetization reversal rate
- mapping rate
- mean failure rate
- mechanical tuning rate
- message-transmission rate
- migration rate
- misclassification rate
- modulation rate
- multiplexed rate
- mutation rate
- nucleation rate
- Nyquist rate
- Nyquist signaling rate
- Nyquist signalling rate
- observed failure rate
- oxidation rate
- paging rate
- PCI bus clock rate
- phase rate
- phase-roll rate
- priming rate
- pull rate
- pulling rate
- pulse rate
- pulse-recurrence rate
- pulse-repetition rate
- quenching rate
- quenching transfer rate
- radiative-recombination rate
- range rate
- rate of closure
- rate of convergence
- rate of decay
- rate of ionization decay
- rate of phase change
- raw rate
- read error rate
- reading rate
- recombination rate
- recording rate
- recurrence rate
- refresh rate
- regeneration rate
- repetition rate
- reset rate
- sampling rate
- scan rate
- secondary emission rate
- signaling rate
- signalling rate
- slew rate
- specific absorption rate
- spin-diffusion rate
- spontaneous-transition rate
- stirring rate
- stock removal rate
- stuffing rate
- supersonic rate
- surface-recombination rate
- survival rate
- sustained transfer rate
- switching rate
- syllabic rate
- T1 rate
- T-1 rate
- T1C rate
- T-1C rate
- T2 rate
- T-2 rate
- T3 rate
- T-3 rate
- T4 rate
- T-4 rate
- teach rate
- teaching rate
- throughput rate
- time rate of rise of off-state voltage
- tracking rate
- transfer rate
- transition rate
- transmission rate
- transport rate
- typematic rate
- update rate
- user data rate
- variable bit rate
- variable sampling rate
- vertical refresh rate
- VLB bus clock rate
- volume-recombination rate
- writing rate
- zone-travel rateThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > rate
-
16 index
1) индекс; показатель || индексировать2) указатель ( средства измерения); стрелка || указывать; обозначать3) матем. показатель степени; коэффициент4) предметный указатель; индекс ( в базах данных)6) градуировать ( шкалу)•- absorbed dose index at a pointto index in 2° increments — индексировать через 2°
- accuracy class index
- alphabetic index
- author index
- automatic index
- beam index
- bibliographic index
- center column index
- certainty index
- class index
- classified index
- confidence index
- control index
- correction index
- cumulative index
- cycle index
- defective index
- dense index
- direct reading stroke index
- drill index
- failure index
- float index
- Geneva index
- horizontal index
- index of performance
- index of refraction
- index of test quality
- integral performance index
- integrated reliability index
- lexico-semantic index
- machinability index
- merit index
- patent index
- performance index
- permutation index
- permuted index
- permuted-title index
- primary index
- refractive index
- reliability index
- scoring index
- secondary index
- simple reliability index
- sparse index
- special bibliography index
- spindle index
- spring index
- stroke index
- subject index
- transferability index
- vertical index
- viscosity indexEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > index
-
17 deep
1. n глубь, глубина2. n углубление, впадина; глубокое место3. n абиссальные глубины4. n поэт. море, океан; пучина5. n книжн. бездна, пропасть6. n поэт. ритор. непостижимое, вечная тайна7. n мор. расстояние между двумя отметками лотлиня8. n горн. уклон, наклонная выработка9. a глубокий10. a имеющий определённую глубину, глубиной в11. a широкий; имеющий большую толщину12. a находящийся на большой глубине, глубинный13. a покрытый толстым слоем, находящийся подlanes deep in snow — дорожки, засыпанные толстым слоем снега
14. a находящийся или расположенный в глубине, далеко отa house deep in the valley — домик, стоящий глубоко в долине
15. a погружённый, увлечённый, поглощённый16. a сильный, крепкийdeep in the chest — широкогрудый, с широкой грудью
to be deep in debt — сильно задолжать, быть кругом в долгу
17. a серьёзный, глубокий, фундаментальный, основательный18. a сложный; непостижимый; таинственный19. a сложный; глубинный20. a интенсивный; сильный, глубокийdeep plough — плуг для глубокой пахоты, плантажный плуг
21. a полный, совершенный, абсолютный22. a глубоко укоренившийся; заядлый, завзятый23. a тяжёлый; серьёзный; мучительный24. a насыщенный, тёмный, густой25. a низкий, полный, грудного тембраa deep, resonant voice — низкий, звучный голос
26. a разг. хитрый, ловкий27. a мед. подкожный28. a психол. подсознательный29. a как компонент сложных слов30. a стоящий в столько-то рядов31. a погрузившийся на столько-то32. adv глубоко; в глубинеdeep pocket theory — «доктрина глубокого кармана»
33. adv на большом удаленииdeep in the mountains — высоко в горах;
34. adv до момента наиболее полного проявления35. adv очень, весьма; сильно, многоСинонимический ряд:1. bass (adj.) bass; low pitched; low toned; low-pitched; resonant; sonorous2. bottomless (adj.) bottomless; immeasurable3. buried (adj.) buried; deep-seated; inmost4. difficult (adj.) abstract; acute; difficult; incisive; rich5. intensive (adj.) abstruse; abysmal; blood-and-guts; complex; hard; intensive; profound6. intent (adj.) absorbed; consumed; engaged; engrossed; immersed; intent; preoccupied; rapt; wrapped; wrapped up7. involved (adj.) absorbing; earnest; extreme; fast; great; heartfelt; intimate; involved8. low (adj.) below; beneath; low; subterranean9. recondite (adj.) acroamatic; esoteric; heavy; hermetic; occult; orphic; recondite; secret10. serious (adj.) grave; grievous; serious11. sly (adj.) crafty; foxy; guileful; insidious; sly; subdolous; subtle; tricky; vulpine; wily12. strong (adj.) deep-felt; intense; strong13. wise (adj.) artful; astute; bright; cunning; designing; discerning; intelligent; penetrating; wise14. ocean (noun) abyss; blue; brine; drink; main; ocean; river; seaАнтонимический ряд:familiar; flighty; frivolous; high; ignorant; shallow; simple; superficial -
18 Biles, Sir John Harvard
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 1854 Portsmouth, Englandd. 27 October 1933 Scotland (?)[br]English naval architect, academic and successful consultant in the years when British shipbuilding was at its peak.[br]At the conclusion of his apprenticeship at the Royal Dockyard, Portsmouth, Biles entered the Royal School of Naval Architecture, South Kensington, London; as it was absorbed by the Royal Naval College, he graduated from Greenwich to the Naval Construction Branch, first at Pembroke and later at the Admiralty. From the outset of his professional career it was apparent that he had the intellectual qualities that would enable him to oversee the greatest changes in ship design of all time. He was one of the earliest proponents of the revolutionary work of the hydrodynamicist William Froude.In 1880 Biles turned to the merchant sector, taking the post of Naval Architect to J. \& G. Thomson (later John Brown \& Co.). Using Froude's Law of Comparisons he was able to design the record-breaking City of Paris of 1887, the ship that started the fabled succession of fast and safe Clyde bank-built North Atlantic liners. For a short spell, before returning to Scotland, Biles worked in Southampton. In 1891 Biles accepted the Chair of Naval Architecture at the University of Glasgow. Working from the campus at Gilmorehill, he was to make the University (the oldest school of engineering in the English-speaking world) renowned in naval architecture. His workload was legendary, but despite this he was admired as an excellent lecturer with cheerful ways which inspired devotion to the Department and the University. During the thirty years of his incumbency of the Chair, he served on most of the important government and international shipping committees, including those that recommended the design of HMS Dreadnought, the ordering of the Cunarders Lusitania and Mauretania and the lifesaving improvements following the Titanic disaster. An enquiry into the strength of destroyer hulls followed the loss of HMS Cobra and Viper, and he published the report on advanced experimental work carried out on HMS Wolf by his undergraduates.In 1906 he became Consultant Naval Architect to the India Office, having already set up his own consultancy organization, which exists today as Sir J.H.Biles and Partners. His writing was prolific, with over twenty-five papers to professional institutions, sundry articles and a two-volume textbook.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1913. Knight Commander of the Indian Empire 1922. Master of the Worshipful Company of Shipwrights 1904.Bibliography1905, "The strength of ships with special reference to experiments and calculations made upon HMS Wolf", Transactions of the Institution of Naval Architects.1911, The Design and Construction of Ships, London: Griffin.Further ReadingC.A.Oakley, 1973, History of a Facuity, Glasgow University.FMWBiographical history of technology > Biles, Sir John Harvard
-
19 Booth, Henry
[br]b. 4 April 1789 Liverpool, Englandd. 28 March 1869 Liverpool, England[br]English railway administrator and inventor.[br]Booth followed his father as a Liverpool corn merchant but had great mechanical aptitude. In 1824 he joined the committee for the proposed Liverpool \& Manchester Railway (L \& MR) and after the company obtained its Act of Parliament in 1826 he was appointed Treasurer.In 1829 the L \& MR announced a prize competition, the Rainhill Trials, for an improved steam locomotive: Booth, realizing that the power of a locomotive depended largely upon its capacity to raise steam, had the idea that this could be maximized by passing burning gases from the fire through the boiler in many small tubes to increase the heating surface, rather than in one large one, as was then the practice. He was apparently unaware of work on this type of boiler even then being done by Marc Seguin, and the 1791 American patent by John Stevens. Booth discussed his idea with George Stephenson, and a boiler of this type was incorporated into the locomotive Rocket, which was built by Robert Stephenson and entered in the Trials by Booth and the two Stephensons in partnership. The boiler enabled Rocket to do all that was required in the trials, and far more: it became the prototype for all subsequent conventional locomotive boilers.After the L \& MR opened in 1830, Booth as Treasurer became in effect the general superintendent and was later General Manager. He invented screw couplings for use with sprung buffers. When the L \& MR was absorbed by the Grand Junction Railway in 1845 he became Secretary of the latter, and when, later the same year, that in turn amalgamated with the London \& Birmingham Railway (L \& BR) to form the London \& North Western Railway (L \& NWR), he became joint Secretary with Richard Creed from the L \& BR.Earlier, completion in 1838 of the railway from London to Liverpool had brought problems with regard to local times. Towns then kept their own time according to their longitude: Birmingham time, for instance, was 7¼ minutes later than London time. This caused difficulties in railway operation, so Booth prepared a petition to Parliament on behalf of the L \& MR that London time should be used throughout the country, and in 1847 the L \& NWR, with other principal railways and the Post Office, adopted Greenwich time. It was only in 1880, however, that the arrangement was made law by Act of Parliament.[br]Bibliography1835. British patent no. 6,814 (grease lubricants for axleboxes). 1836. British patent no. 6,989 (screw couplings).Booth also wrote several pamphlets on railways, uniformity of time, and political matters.Further ReadingH.Booth, 1980, Henry Booth, Ilfracombe: Arthur H.Stockwell (a good full-length biography, the author being the great-great-nephew of his subject; with bibliography).R.E.Carlson, 1969, The Liverpool \& Manchester Railway Project 1821–1831, Newton Abbot: David \& Charles.PJGR -
20 Bosch, Carl
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 27 August 1874 Cologne, Germanyd. 26 April 1940 Heidelberg, Germany[br]German industrial chemist who developed the industrial synthesis of ammonia.[br]Bosch spent a year as a metalworker before studying chemistry at Leipzig University, obtaining his doctorate in 1898. The following year, he entered Badische Soda-, Anilin Fabrik (BASF), the leading German manufacturer of dyestuflfs. Between 1902 and 1907 he spent much time investigating processes for nitrogen fixation. In 1908 Fritz Haber told BASF of his laboratory-scale synthesis of ammonia from its constituent elements, and in the following year Bosch was assigned to developing it to the industrial scale. Leading a large team of chemists and engineers, Bosch designed the massive pressure converter and other features of the process and was the first to use the water gas shift reaction to produce the large quantities of hydrogen that were required. By 1913 Bosch had completed the largest chemical engineering plant at BASF's works at Oppau, and soon it was producing 36,000 tons of ammonium sulphate a year. Bosch enlarged the Oppau plant and went on to construct a larger plant at Leuna.In 1914 Bosch was appointed a Director of BASF. At the end of the First World War he became Technical Adviser to the German delegation at the peace conference. During the 1920s BASF returned to its position of pre-eminence in high-pressure technology, thanks largely to Bosch's leadership. Although increasingly absorbed in administrative matters, Bosch was able to support the synthesis of methane and the hydrogenation of coal tar and lignite to make petrol. In 1925 BASF merged with other companies to form the giant IG Farbenindustrie AG, of which Bosch became Chairman of the Managing Board. His achievements received international recognition in 1931 when he was awarded, with F. Bergius, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for high-pressure synthesis.[br]Bibliography1932, Über die Entwicklung der chemischen Hochdruckindustrie bei der Aufbau der neuen Ammoniakindustrie.Further ReadingK.Holdermann, 1953, Carl Bosch, Leben und Werk.See also biographical memoir in Chemische Berichte 190 (1957), pp. xix–xxxix.LRD
Страницы
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
absorbed — [absôrbd′, əbsôrbd′, abzôrbd′, əbzôrbd′] adj. 1. taken in, sucked up, assimilated, etc. 2. greatly interested; wholly occupied [absorbed in reading] … English World dictionary
Reading Works — The Reading Works in Berks County, Pennsylvania, was a key player in manufacturing and delivering innovative integrated circuit and optoelectronic equipment for communication and computing in the United States and around the world. The work force … Wikipedia
Reading and Leeds Festivals — infobox music festival music festival name = Reading and Leeds Festivals location = United Kingdom *Various as National Jazz Festival (1961–1970) *Reading (since 1971) *Leeds (since 1999) years active= 1961–present dates = August bank holiday… … Wikipedia
Reading Company — Infobox SG rail railroad name=Reading Company logo filename=Reading Herald.png logo size=150 railroad abbr=Reading marks=RDG locale=Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey and Pennsylvania start year=1838| end year=1976 successor line=Conrail old gauge=… … Wikipedia
Reading Company — ▪ American railway American railroad in Pennsylvania, New York, and Delaware, absorbed into the Consolidated Rail Corporation (Conrail) in 1976. At its peak in the first half of the 20th century, it was the largest American carrier of… … Universalium
Reading Bridge — Infobox Bridge bridge name= Reading Bridge caption=Reading Bridge viewed from the southern bank on the west side official name= carries= B3345 crosses=River Thames locale= Reading maint= id= designer = design= Arch material = spans = 1 pierswater … Wikipedia
The Magdalen Reading — Rogier van der Weyden, The Magdalen Reading, 62.2 cm × 54.4 cm (24.5 in × 21.4 in). Date unknown but possibly 1435–38. Oil on oak panel. National Gallery, London. The Magdalen Reading is one of three surviving fragments of a large mid 15th… … Wikipedia
Woman in Blue Reading a Letter — Infobox Painting| title=Woman in Blue Reading a Letter artist=Johannes Vermeer year=1663 1664 type=Oil on canvas height=46,6 width=39,1 city=Amsterdam museum=Rijksmuseum AmsterdamThe Woman in Blue Reading a Letter is a painting finished around… … Wikipedia
be absorbed in book — be taken in a book, engaged in reading a book … English contemporary dictionary
Literacy — Global adult literacy according to the CIA Factbook … Wikipedia
Operation Y and Other Shurik's Adventures — Operation Y and Shurik s Other Adventures Film poster Directed by Leonid Gaidai Written by … Wikipedia
